Meta’s AI assistant Muse has been revealed to be able to deeply analyze users’ social relationships and create a personal profile for each contactMeta 的 AI 助手 Muse 被曝可深度分析用户社交关系,并为每位联系人建立个人档案
IT House reported on October 5 that Meta’s new personal assistant Muse has quickly become popular. Millions of users have downloaded this artificial intelligence agent, bound it to their bank accounts, messaging software or health data, and let it complete various tasks on their behalf. But just in Muse in ordinary...
IT之家 10 月 5 日消息,Meta 的全新个人助手 Muse 已经迅速走红,数百万用户下载了这款人工智能智能体,把它和自己的银行账户、消息软件或者健康数据进行绑定,交由它代为完成各项事务。不过就在 Muse 在普通…
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IT House reported on October 5 that Meta’s new personal assistant Muse has quickly become popular. Millions of users have downloaded this artificial intelligence agent, bound it to their bank accounts, messaging software or health data, and let it complete various tasks on their behalf. However, just as Muse is rapidly gaining popularity among ordinary consumers, data from within the application has also given the outside world a glimpse into the operating logic of this product that organizes and displays information to users. According to WIRED magazine, in recent days, multiple researchers have extracted internal documents of Muse and disclosed the operating instructions of the agent, allowing people to understand the construction method and behavioral characteristics of the system. Meta has always stated that these documents are intentionally open to the public in order to increase transparency; through these documents, people can also see how Muse responds to user prompts and questions, such as how it handles highly political or sensitive topics. Independent artificial intelligence security researcher Karan Joshi successfully extracted a large number of Muse commands and system prompt words. What he did was to use the ordinary chat interface directly and let Muse copy and output its own software files. One of Muse's work instructions shows that the system will create a separate page for each contact in the user's life. The relevant process runs once an hour, and the instructions state that the system will summarize and sort out various information about family members, partners, friends, colleagues, "collaboration partners" and the objects that the user "follows". The basic idea of this design is that Muse uses its own "memory", that is, structured text files, to collect information about your social relationships and important people around you. It can then make suggestions: telling you how to improve a relationship, for example, or recommending places to take a coffee-loving friend for breakfast. Of course, generic AI chatbots recording social messages is nothing new; users have turned to ChatGPT for years for interpersonal advice. But considering the background of Meta itself and the massive amount of social network data it holds, Muse’s design is still worthy of attention. "My understanding from all of these prompt words, system skill data, and everything that goes into Muse is that they want to figure out how you relate to other people in the real world. They're trying to get to know you like a friend. It's a little unsettling, to be honest," Muse's internal documentation states that new character profiles will likely start out brief and will be fleshed out over time. The profile page can include sections such as factual information, past experiences, relationships between the two parties, common intersections, matters to be followed up, and relationship maintenance suggestions. The work instructions given by Meta state that Muse can only use the "evidence" it can obtain; fabricating information out of thin air is far more undesirable than leaving blank file pages. The instructions read: "Where the other person lives, what they do for a living, recurring topics (relocation, mutual savings goals)." The document also mentions that the model can also record "important dates," such as birthdays or anniversaries. The character's past experience section can record some background events, such as "the trip in March, the dispute that was resolved, and an important thing that happened last week." The instruction also requires the system to record the details of the interpersonal relationship: "the degree of intimacy between the two parties, the foundation of the relationship, the mode of getting along with each other, and what demands seem to exist in the current relationship." The relationship maintenance section will provide feasible solutions to improve interpersonal relationships, including "appropriate reasons for calling, memorable days, what the other party has said that requires follow-up, and ways to provide meaningful support to the other party." Carissa Véliz, associate professor at the Institute for the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Oxford, opined: “We provide far more information about ourselves to artificial intelligence systems than we receive from the systems. Not only what we actively tell them, but also the various inferences the system makes - whether the inference is correct or not, both of which have their own concerns; and the system can also integrate fragments of information from other data sources. "Muse's architectural design allocates a dedicated virtual machine to each independent user to store the user's data and conversation context. Other agents cannot access this virtual machine; use
IT之家 10 月 5 日消息,Meta 的全新个人助手 Muse 已经迅速走红,数百万用户下载了这款人工智能智能体,把它和自己的银行账户、消息软件或者健康数据进行绑定,交由它代为完成各项事务。不过就在 Muse 在普通消费者群体当中迅速普及之际,来自应用内部的数据,也让外界得以窥见这款产品整理、向用户展示信息的运行逻辑。 据《连线》(WIRED)杂志报道,最近几天,多名研究人员提取出了 Muse 的内部文件,公开了该智能体的运行指令,让人们得以了解这套系统的搭建方式与行为特点。Meta 方面始终表示,这些文件本就有意对外开放,目的是提升透明度;通过这些文件,人们也能够看到 Muse 如何回应用户的提示词与提问,例如面对高度政治化或者敏感话题时的处理方式。 独立人工智能安全研究员卡兰 · 乔希(Karan Joshi)成功提取了大量 Muse 的指令与系统提示词。他的做法就是直接使用普通聊天界面,让 Muse 复制并输出自身的软件文件。 Muse 的其中一条工作指令显示,该系统会为用户生活当中的每一个联系人单独建立一页档案。相关流程每小时运行一次,指令写明,系统会汇总整理家人、伴侣、朋友、同事、“协作伙伴”以及用户所“关注”对象的各类信息。 这套设计的基本思路是,Muse 借助自身的“记忆”,也就是结构化文本文件,收集你的社交关系以及身边重要人物的相关资料。之后它就可以给出建议:例如告诉你如何改善某一段人际关系,或是推荐适合带一位喜爱咖啡的朋友去吃早餐的地点。当然,普通人工智能聊天机器人记录社交信息并不算新鲜;多年以来一直都有用户向 ChatGPT 寻求人际交往方面的建议。但考虑到 Meta 本身的背景,以及它手握海量社交网络数据,Muse 做出这样的设计依旧值得关注。 乔希表示:“从所有这些提示词、系统技能数据以及输入 Muse 当中的各类内容来看,我的理解是,他们希望搞清楚你和现实世界里其他人之间的关系。他们试图像一位朋友那样去了解你。说实话,这有点令人不安。” Muse 的内部文档说明,新建的人物档案一开始内容可能比较简略,之后会随着时间推移逐步补充完善。档案页面下可以包含事实信息、过往经历、双方关系、共同交集、待跟进事项以及关系维护建议等板块。Meta 给出的工作指令写明,Muse 只可以使用自己能够获取到的“证据”;凭空编造信息,远比保留空白的档案页面更不可取。 指令当中写道:“对方住在哪里、从事什么工作、反复出现的话题(搬家事宜、共同储蓄目标)。”文档同时提到,模型还可以记录“重要日期”,比如生日或者纪念日。人物过往经历板块可以记录一些背景事件,例如“三月份的那次旅行、已经和解的那次争执、上周发生的一件重要事情”。 指令同时还要求系统记录人际关系层面的细节:“双方亲密程度、这段关系建立的基础、彼此之间的相处模式,以及当下这段关系似乎存在哪些诉求。”关系维护板块会给出改善人际关系的可行方案,包括“打电话的合适理由、值得纪念的日子、对方曾经说过需要后续跟进的话、能够给予对方有意义的支持的方式”。 牛津大学人工智能伦理研究所副教授卡里萨 · 贝利斯(Carissa Véliz)提出看法:“我们向人工智能系统提供的关于自身的信息,远远多于我们从系统那里获取的信息。不光包括我们主动告诉它们的内容,还包括系统做出的各类推断 —— 无论推断正确与否,两种情况都各有值得担忧的地方;除此之外系统还可以整合来自其他数据源的碎片信息。” Muse 的架构设计为每一位独立用户分配专属的虚拟机,用于存放该用户的数据与对话上下文。其他智能体无法访问这台虚拟机;用
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