General Office of the State Council: Actively enhance the positive effects of AI job creation, etc., and effectively mitigate the impact of AI employment substitution国务院办公厅：积极增强人工智能创造就业机会等正面效应，有效减缓人工智能应用就业替代影响

The General Office of the State Council today issued the Opinions on Adapting to the Development of Artificial Intelligence Technology to Help Build an Employment-Friendly Development Mode. Taking AI as an opportunity to empower high-quality development, with the goal of adapting to technological development and promoting high-quality full employment, and with the direction of building an employment-friendly development mode, we will actively enhance the positive effects of AI in creating employment opportunities, empowering traditional jobs, improving the quality of employment, and stimulating entrepreneurial vitality, effectively mitigate the employment substitution impact of AI applications, and strive to achieve inclusive development coordinated with technological progress, industrial upgrading, employment promotion, and people's livelihood improvement. IT House noted that the Opinions proposed a new model for creating employment and entrepreneurship in the field of artificial intelligence. Give full play to the role of government investment funds such as the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund and the National Artificial Intelligence Industry Investment Fund, and support the innovative development of enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence in accordance with market-oriented methods. Build a high-level artificial intelligence open source community, deploy and implement a number of high-quality open source projects, and form an entrepreneurial and employment-driven effect. Implement the "scientific and technological achievements + entrepreneurship", "industrial development + entrepreneurship", "vocational skills + entrepreneurship", "people's livelihood needs + entrepreneurship" model, focus on artificial intelligence application scenario innovation, technological achievements transformation and other entrepreneurial projects, implement entrepreneurial support policies, and provide entrepreneurial incubation services. Accelerate the development of new careers in artificial intelligence. Focusing on the cultivation and large-scale application of artificial intelligence scenarios, we will accelerate the development of new occupations, issue new occupational standards, and expand the demand for new occupations such as digital managers, artificial intelligence engineering technicians, and artificial intelligence trainers. Encourage localities to add relevant professional title review majors in line with the needs of the development of the artificial intelligence industry, and timely carry out the identification of vocational skill levels related to artificial intelligence. Tap into the employment potential of AI in traditional fields. Give full play to the role of artificial intelligence in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, guide the better implementation of the human-machine collaboration model in the intelligent development of all factors of industry and the intelligent transformation and upgrading of agricultural data, and explore the employment opportunities of digital intelligence in traditional fields. Accelerate the construction of new service modes driven by artificial intelligence, promote the production service industry to specialization and high-end extension of the value chain by fields, promote the high-quality, diversified and convenient development of the life service industry, expand new scenarios of service consumption such as experience consumption and personalized consumption, and expand the employment capacity of the service industry. Mitigate the employment substitution impact of AI applications. Give full play to the role of artificial intelligence in improving the employment environment, improving the level of occupational safety, and improving the quality and efficiency of work, and give priority to the promotion and application of artificial intelligence in positions with shortage of labor and high environmental risks. Carefully grasp the scope, intensity, and pace of the application of artificial intelligence in labor-intensive industries to minimize the impact on employees. Encourage enterprises to explore the establishment of the unemployment buffer period system, inform affected workers in advance in the process of large-scale promotion and application of artificial intelligence, and provide job transition and employment support. Strengthen research on the employment impact of AI applications. Carry out special surveys on the employment impact of artificial intelligence applications, and continuously track the penetration of artificial intelligence applications, job creation substitution, and skill demand changes. Relying on existing resources such as universities and scientific research institutions, a number of artificial intelligence employment research centers have been laid out. Implement scientific research projects such as the National Social Science Fund to prospectively study the impact of the development of artificial intelligence technology on employment and income distribution. Refer to the opinions of the General Office of the State Council on adapting to the development of artificial intelligence technology to help build an employment-friendly development mode